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目的：探讨简明精神病量表对维吾尔族（维族）与汉族精神分裂症患者病情严重程度的评定状况。方法由甲、乙2名精神科高年资医师应用简明精神病量表对78例维族精神分裂症患者（维族组）、95例汉族精神分裂症患者（汉族组）进行评定分析。结果维族组与汉族组患者简明精神病量表评分，焦虑、情感交流障碍、罪恶观念、心境抑郁、幻觉、不寻常思维内容、兴奋因子分比较差异均有显著性（P＜0．05）。甲、乙两医生评分维族组简明精神病量表总分均显著高于汉族组（P＜0．01）。结论简明精神病量表测评维族与汉族精神分裂症患者病情严重程度在焦虑、情感交流障碍、罪恶观念、心境抑郁、幻觉、不寻常思维内容、兴奋等方面存在差异性，可能与两民族不同的宗教信仰、文化、饮食、语言、习俗等因素有关。“,”Objective To explore the assessment status of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on severity of patient’s condition in the Uygur and Han nationality patients with schizophrenia .Methods Assessments were carried out by senior physicians A and B using the Brief Psy‐chiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) in 78 Uygur nationality schizophrenics (Uygur group) and 95 Han ones (Han group) .Results There were significant differences in the BPRS ,anxiety ,emotional communication dis‐order ,guilt idea ,mood depression ,hallucination ,abnormal content of thought and excitation score be‐tween two groups (P<0 .05) .The total scores of the BPRS by physicians A and B were significantly high‐er in Uygur than in Han group (P<0 .01) .Conclusion There were significant differences in the BPRS anxiety ,emotional communication disorder ,guilt idea ,mood depression ,hallucination ,abnormal content of thought and excitation score between Uygur and Han nationality schizophrenics ,which may be related to different religion ,culture ,diet ,language ,custom etc .of two nationalities .