有中国特色的社会主义道路的形成经历了曲折发展的过程。它给予我们的主要启示是:1.必须遵循科学社会主义的普遍原理与中国具体实际相结合的原则;2.必须正确开展两条战线的斗争,在反对一种倾向时,要注意被掩盖着的另一种倾向;3.必须既坚持改革开放,又牢牢把握改革的社会主义方向,分清两种根本对立的改革观。 The formation of a socialist road with Chinese characteristics has undergone a tortuous development. The main enlightenments it gives us are: 1. We must abide by the principle of combining the universal principles of scientific socialism with the concrete reality of China. 2. We must correctly carry out the struggle on both fronts. When opposing a tendency, we must pay attention to being masked .3 We must adhere to both reform and opening up and firmly grasp the socialist orientation of reform so as to distinguish between two fundamentally opposed reform concepts.