肾、输尿管平滑肌痉挛引起的绞痛,临床上统称为肾绞痛,它主要见于肾、输尿管结石的病人,以往多采用皮下常规(吗啡+阿托品)、杜冷丁等药物治疗;但这些药物长期应用有成瘾之虞。近年来发现不少老药有缓解肾绞痛的作用,现综合介绍如下:1 黄体酮黄体酮为女性孕激素,近年来临床和实验研究证明:黄体酮具有缓解肾绞痛、促进排石的作用,其机理可能是黄体酮能促进输尿管平滑肌松驰、扩张,使平滑 Kidney, ureteral smooth muscle spasm caused by colic, clinically collectively referred to as renal colic, which is mainly seen in the kidney, ureteral calculi in the past often use subcutaneous conventional (morphine + atropine), pethidine and other drugs; but these drugs long-term use There is danger of addiction. In recent years, found that many older drugs have the role of relieving renal colic, are summarized below: 1 progesterone progesterone progesterone for women, in recent years, clinical and experimental studies have shown that: progesterone relieve renal colic and promote row of stone Role, its mechanism may be progesterone can promote relaxation of ureteral smooth muscle, expansion, smooth