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山东省小麦生产已出现多途径创高产的新局面。正应用于生产的主要栽培体系有常规栽培技术、精播高产栽培技术、非灌溉旱地高产栽培技术以及晚茬麦独杆栽培技术等。应用得当,不同栽培技术体系均可获得亩产500～600kg水平的高产量。在不同生态及生产条件下,应甩相应栽培技术体系是80年代以来全省小麦产量获得飞跃发展的重要因素。文中回顾了不同栽培技术体系的形成与发展,对不同栽培技术的小麦生育特点及措施组合进行了初步剖析,并对其应用进行了探讨。
Shandong Province wheat production has emerged a multi-channel way to a new situation of high yield. The main cultivation systems that are being applied to the production are conventional cultivation techniques, high-yielding cultivation techniques of fine sowing, high-yielding cultivation techniques in non-irrigated dry land and cultivation techniques of single-cropped wheat with single cropping of wheat. Appropriately applied, different cultivation techniques and systems can be obtained per mu yield of 500 ~ 600kg level of high yield. Under different ecological and production conditions, the corresponding cultivation technology system should be rejected. This is an important factor for the rapid development of wheat production in the province since the 1980s. In this paper, the formation and development of different cultivation techniques were reviewed. The characteristics and combinations of wheat cultivars with different cultivation techniques were preliminarily analyzed and their applications were discussed.