隔震结构可以有效地减轻房屋的地震反应,减轻地震灾害。在隔震结构中,叠层橡胶支座得到广泛应用。本文分别阐述了天然叠层橡胶支座、高阻尼橡胶支座、铅芯橡胶支座、纤维加强板支座的研究进展。在此基础上,对这一领域的研究方向做了展望。 Isolation structure can effectively reduce the seismic response of houses and reduce the earthquake disaster. In the isolated structure, laminated rubber bearings are widely used. This paper describes the research progress of natural laminated rubber bearing, high damping rubber bearing, lead rubber bearing and fiber reinforced bearing. On this basis, the research direction in this field is prospected.