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毕希纳文学奖是德国最为重要的文学奖项,获奖者中汇集了众多当代名家,对德语文坛产生了重要影响。笔者近期与毕希纳奖评委会主席海因里希·戴特宁教授就该奖的一些重要问题进行了深入探讨。在访谈中,戴特宁特别强调了文学奖在树立民族文学典范、建立文学经典宝库方面所负有的使命,并提出文学奖应当在召唤有非凡创造力的青年作家、推动他们进行大胆开拓方面发挥积极作用。
The Bechner Literature Prize is the most important literary prize in Germany. Among the winners, there are many famous contemporary masters, which have an important influence on the German literary world. The writer recently conducted a thorough discussion with Professor Heinrich Dettener, chairman of the Bihina Jury, on some important issues concerning the award. During his interviews, DeTing Ning specially emphasized the mission of Literature Prize in setting a good example of national literature and establishing a classic treasure house of literature. He also pointed out that literary awards should call young writers who have extraordinary creativity and encourage them to boldly explore Play an active role.