社会阶层分化是改革开放以来我国最重要的社会变迁之一。根据唯物史观,在社会存在与社会意识、经济基础和上层建筑之间存在着决定与被决定、作用与反作用的互动关系。作为观念上层建筑的思想政治教育总是扎根于一定的社会历史条件中,并服务于当时的社会经济基础的。因此,每一时期的思想政治教育都只能从当时的社会历史条件出发提出自身的目标、内容和任务。以这样的视 Social stratification is one of the most important social changes in our country since the reform and opening up. According to historical materialism, there is an interactive relationship between decision and decision, role and reaction between social existence and social awareness, economic foundation and superstructure. Ideological and political education, as the superstructure of idea, is always rooted in certain social and historical conditions and serves the social and economic foundation of the time. Therefore, each period of ideological and political education can only set out its own goals, contents and tasks from the social and historical conditions at that time. With this view