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聚落是识别区域文化景观同一性的重要指标。中国闽台石器时代文化因受区域环境的影响,呈现出与全国其他地区不同的文化特征。借用“文化基因”的概念,运用GIS技术对闽台石器时代文化遗址空间特征、文化特质和历史渊源进行分析。研究结果表明:闽台石器时代文化遗址在产生时间上具有继承性;在空间扩散、迁移及居住地空间选择上,闽台石器文化遗址都呈现了山岗、沿河流阶地和滨海分布模式,并经历了由点经线到面的扩散和迁移过程;在器具、技术工艺和作物类型等方面亦存在着广泛的相似性和共同性。石器遗址文化表明闽台具有相同的文化根基。
Settlement is an important indicator of the identity of regional cultural landscapes. Due to the influence of regional environment, the culture of Stone Age in Fujian and Fujian Provinces in China presents different cultural characteristics from the rest of the country. By borrowing the concept of “cultural gene”, this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics, cultural characteristics and historical origin of the cultural sites in Fujian and Fujian Provinces using GIS. The results show that the cultural sites of the Stone Age in Fujian and Fujian Province inherited in the time they were born. In terms of space diffusion, migration and choice of residence space, the cultural sites in both Fujian and Taiwan showed hills, riverside terraces and coastal distribution patterns, And experienced the process of diffusion and migration from the point warp to the surface. There is also a wide range of similarities and commonalities in the fields of appliances, techniques and types of crops. The stone culture shows that Fujian and Taiwan share the same cultural roots.