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这里介绍的这篇文章系苏联莫斯科虹出版社1984年版《卡尔维诺小说集》的序言,文章侧重论述了卡尔维诺的创作道路,对他的几部代表性的作品,尤其是早期的长篇小说《蛛巢小径》(1947)以及三部曲《我们的祖先》中的《分成两半的子爵》(1952)和《在树上攀援的男爵》(1957)进行了思想艺术的分析,而对《不存在的骑士》(1959)和1978年出版的《如果在一个冬夜,有一位旅人……》则因某种原因而一笔带过。文章还阐释了卡尔维诺的创作与意大利和其他国家某些文学大师的作品的渊源关系。我们选译别国文学研究者对卡尔维诺创作的评论,看来,对我国读者从另一个角度了解卡尔维诺作品的价值不无参考意义。《卡尔维诺小说集》(俄译本)被苏联虹出版社列为该社编辑出版的《当代散文大师丛书》,它共收四部长篇小说,开篇为《蛛巢小径》,继而为三部曲《我们的祖先》:《不存在的骑士》,《分成两半的子爵》和《在树上攀援的男爵》,此外尚收有中篇小说《烟云》(1958)和短篇小说《通往司令部的路》。
The article presented here is a preface to the 1984 edition of Calvino's Fiction Collection by the Moscow-based Moscow State Press. The article focuses on Calvino's creative career. His articles on several of his representative works, especially the early lengthy articles An analysis of the art of thought was carried out in the novel “The Nest Trail” (1947) and “The Divide Viscount” (1952) and “The Baron Climbing the Tree” (1957) in The Trilogy “Our Ancestors” There are some reasons why “knights who do not exist” (1959) and “if there was a traveler on a winter night ...” published in 1978. The article also illustrates the origin of Calvino's creations and the works of some literary masters in Italy and other countries. We choose to translate the comments of other literary researchers on Calvino's works. It seems that it is not without reference to our readers to know the value of Calvino's works from another perspective. Calvino's Novel Collection (Russian version) is listed as “Contemporary Prose Master Series” edited and published by the Soviet Union's Hong Publishing House. It collects four novels, begins with the “Nest Trail” and then proceeds to the trilogy “Our Ancestors”: “Nothing Knights”, “Viscount in Half” and “Baron Climbing in the Trees”, in addition to the novel “Smoke Cloud” (1958) and short story “Commander Department of the road. ”