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利用中国2001~2012年的省级面板数据评估了亲贫式支出对国民幸福水平的影响。研究发现:亲贫式支出与国民幸福之间并非是简单的线性关系,而是存在显著的倒U型结构,并且当亲贫式支出占财政总支出的比重达到36.9%时,国民幸福水平最高;分层样本回归显示,亲贫式支出与国民幸福之间依然存在显著的倒U型关系,但国民幸福水平较低区域的拐点比国民幸福水平较高区域的拐点更为靠后,说明国民幸福相对较低区域需要更多的亲贫式支出;对亲贫式支出进行分类研究发现,教育支出、医疗支出与国民幸福呈显著的正相关关系,并且国民幸福水平相对较低地区的国民幸福水平的提升更依赖于医疗卫生支出规模的扩大。
Using the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2012 in China, we evaluated the impact of pro-poor spending on the national happiness level. The study found that the relationship between pro-poor spending and national happiness is not a simple linear relationship, but a significant inverted U-shaped structure, and the national happiness level is the highest when pro-poor expenditure accounts for 36.9% of total fiscal expenditure ; Stratified sample regression shows that there is still a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between pro-poor spending and national well-being, but the inflection point in the lower level of national happiness is more dependent on the inflection point in the higher national happiness level area, indicating that the nationals Relatively less well-to-do regions need more pro-poor expenditures; classification of pro-poor expenditures has found that there is a significant positive correlation between education expenditures and health spending and national well-being, and national well-being in areas with relatively low levels of national happiness The level of improvement depends more on the expansion of the scale of medical and health expenditure.