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“体育元素”是近年随着我国全民健身氛围趋浓,全民体育意识增强,体育认知水平提高后出现的概念。早期民众提到体育,想到的或许都是竞技体育,体育也就等同于竞技体育。体育社会化催生出群众体育概念,将竞技体育和全民健身领域的体育范畴区分开来,是体育发展的一大进步。在健康健身意识逐渐提高的今天,专业和业余的界限开始模糊,群众体育和竞技体育相互交融,相互促进局面出现,将二者分得过于泾渭分明又似有不妥之处,因此提出体育元素的概念。体育元素的提出更强调其文化特性,弱化专业特征,词性更偏于中性,从而更有利于体育在更大范围内交流和传播。尤其是2008年北京奥运会的成功运作,使各领域都积极参与进来,使体育成为一个文化符号在更加广泛的领域得到升华。作为体育的一个下位概念的界定,欲理清体育元素,有必要重新梳理关于体育的概念。
“Sports Elements ” is the concept that has emerged in recent years as the nationwide fitness atmosphere becomes stronger, the people’s awareness of sports has increased, and the awareness of sports has risen. Early people mentioned sports, may be thought of are competitive sports, sports is equivalent to competitive sports. Socialization of sports has given birth to the concepts of mass sports. It distinguishes sports categories in the field of sports and fitness for all, and is a major step forward in sports development. With the gradual improvement of health and fitness awareness, the line between professional and amateurs begins to blur. The mass sports and competitive sports are intermingled and promote each other, and they are too divided and inappropriate. Therefore, it is suggested that sports elements concept. The sports element puts more emphasis on its cultural characteristics, weakens the professional characteristics, and the part-of-speech is more neutral, which is more conducive to the communication and dissemination of sports in a wider range. In particular, the successful operation of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has actively involved all sectors and made sports a symbol of culture in a broader area to be sublimated. As a subordinate concept of sports, to sort out sports elements, it is necessary to sort out the concept of sports.