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《京都议定书》的签署,使碳汇成为一种稀缺资源并引起了高度的重视。有前瞻性的国家和地区应该认识到发展碳汇产业的前景。文中定义了碳汇产业的概念,分别采用森林蓄积量扩展法、碳密度方法、李克让和T.O.West的提出的方法对内蒙古的森林、草地、农田碳汇资源进行了估算,2003年为172049.1万t,2009年为180948.2万t。对内蒙古碳汇产业发展进行了潜力分析,并提出了具体的发展对策和建议。
The signing of the “Kyoto Protocol” has made carbon sinks a scarce resource and has drawn great attention. Forward-looking countries and regions should recognize the prospect of developing a carbon sink industry. The concept of carbon sink industry is defined in this paper. The forest carbon stocks, grassland and farmland carbon sink resources in Inner Mongolia are estimated by the methods of forest stock expansion, carbon density, Li Ke-jing and TOWest respectively. In 2003, they were 1,720,491,000 t In 2009 to 1809482000 t. Inner Mongolia carbon sink industry development potential analysis, and put forward specific development strategies and recommendations.