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戏曲音乐是民族音乐的组成部分,戏曲音乐由声乐和器乐两大部分组成。戏曲器乐演奏的主要功能是为舞台剧目中的唱腔和表演伴奏,而为表演和剧情、场景伴奏所需乐曲部分,要由戏曲曲牌和锣经的演奏来完成。简而言之,戏曲音乐是由唱腔、锣经演奏和曲牌构成的。戏曲曲牌是戏曲音乐的重要组成部分,不掌握曲牌演奏的戏曲器乐演奏员,无法胜任剧目的伴奏实践,因此戏曲曲牌是戏曲器乐演奏各专业演奏员的必修曲目。由于戏曲曲牌数量、旋律的多样性和演奏具
Opera music is an integral part of national music, opera music consists of vocal music and instrumental music two major components. The main function of opera instrumental music is accompaniment to the aria and performance in the stage repertoire, and the part of the music needed for accompaniment of the performance and the plot and the scene is performed by the performance of the opera songs and gongs. In short, opera music consists of singing, gongs and tunes. Traditional opera music is an important part of opera music, and can not be used as accompaniment practice in opera. Therefore, opera tunes are compulsory tracks for each professional performer in opera instrumental music. Due to the number of drama tunes, the diversity of melodies and performance instruments