“茂腔”作为一种地方性的原生态剧种,在当地民众的生活中有着很大的影响力,而随着社会的发展和经济大潮的冲击,“茂腔”也和其他民间文化一样,其原生态特色在逐渐受到破坏,所以,我们有责任和义务去保护它。本文正是以“茂腔”的遗存与保护为个案,探究民间文化遗存的现状和保护的重要性、紧迫性。 As a local original drama, “Maokou” has a great influence on the local people’s life. With the development of society and the impact of economic tide, “Maokou” and other As the folk culture, its original ecological characteristics are gradually undermined, so we have the responsibility and obligation to protect it. This paper is based on the case study of “Maocou” and the protection and the status quo and the importance and urgency of the protection of folk cultural relics.