如果说,现在从总体上研究社会主义生活方式问题的著作已经相当多,那么,在我们的社会学文献中,对包括知识分子在内的各个社会群体的生活方式的特点还注意得不够。在这种情况下,对主要社会群体的生活方式进行研究的方法论问题,特别是全体人民、社会群体(包括知识分子)和个人的生活方式的相互关系问题,已经提到首要的地位。“生活方式”这个概念,不同于那些反映社会生活被分成社会经济、政治和精神这些单个领 If we say that there are now quite a number of books on studying the issue of the socialist way of life in general, then in our sociological literature we have not paid enough attention to the characteristics of the lifestyles of various social groups, including intellectuals. Under such circumstances, the methodology of studying the lifestyles of major social groups, in particular the issue of the interrelationship between the lifestyle of all people, social groups (including intellectuals) and individuals, has been mentioned above all. The concept of “lifestyle,” unlike those that reflect the social life that is divided into socio-economic, political, and spiritual