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《抱朴子内篇》通篇采用对话的形式,口语性较强,能够较为准确地还原魏晋南北朝时期的语言面貌,具有较高的语言研究价值。本文对《抱朴子内篇》中有被动标记的被动句式进行了全面系统的调查,并通过历时研究与共时研究相结合的方法,在梳理古代汉语被动句式发展脉络的同时,发现中古时期有标记被动句新旧形式并存,“被”字句趋于完善的语法特点。
“Baopuzi Nei Pian” throughout the adoption of the form of dialogue, colloquial strong, able to more accurately restore the language of the Wei and Jin Dynasties period, with high linguistic research value. This paper conducts a comprehensive and systematic investigation into the passive sentences with passive marks in “Baopuzi”, and through the combination of diachronic studies and synchronic studies, combs the development of the passive sentences in ancient Chinese and finds that the ancient The period has the old and the new forms of passive sentences coexist, “being ” tends to be perfect grammatical features.