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目的分析洪江市艾滋病疫情,结合本地特点找出疫情蔓延的原因,探索控制艾滋病流行的有效措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对洪江市艾滋病病例及流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果洪江市1997-2011年共报告HIV/AIDS病例131例,年龄主要集中在20～60岁,占85.50%;职业以农民为主,占57.25%;传播途径以性传播为主,占75.57%。结论洪江市疫情已从高危人群向一般人群扩散,“赶牛场”农民、流动农民工是本地扩散艾滋病的重要因素,采取流动农民工干预及牛场干预是控制洪江市艾滋病疫情的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Hongjiang City and find out the causes of the spread of the epidemic in light of the local characteristics and to explore effective measures to control the AIDS epidemic. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the AIDS cases and epidemiological survey data in Hongjiang City. Results A total of 131 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 1997 to 2011 in Hongjiang City. The age groups mainly ranged from 20 to 60 years old, accounting for 85.50% of the total. Occupation was dominated by peasants, accounting for 57.25%. Transmission was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 75.57% . Conclusion The epidemic situation in Hongjiang City has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Farmers and migrant workers are an important factor in spreading AIDS in Hong Kong. Migrant workers and cattle farms are the effective ways to control the AIDS epidemic in Hongjiang City Measures.