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要旨:商标在先使用人本人之外的主体,其是否有权主张商标在先使用抗辩,需要在维护商标注册制度稳定的框架下,对商标在先使用人和注册商标专用权人之间的利益进行平衡。在商标注册人申请注册商标之后,在先商标使用人再进行商标许可或转让,该被许可人和受让人原则上无权主张商标在先使用抗辩,但在先商标使用人的业务继受者可主张商标在先使用抗辩。
Purposes: the trademark prior to the use of the person outside the main body, whether it has the right to advocate the use of trademarks in the first defense, the need to maintain the stability of the trademark registration system, the trademark between the previous user and the registered trademark The balance of interests. After the trademark registrant applies for a registered trademark, the previous trademark user re-licenses or transfers the trademark, and the licensee and the assignee are in principle not entitled to claim the prior use of the trademark, but the business of the previous trademark user continues Those who advocate the use of trademark defense first.