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洛克和颜之推均以推崇家庭教育而著名。前者的代表作《教育漫话》与后者的《颜氏家训》在家庭教育思想方面有着惊人的相似,即执着于道德教育和礼仪训练;强调德行和知礼,是修身立世的操守;提出道德教育的一般原则,即教育要趁早进行,把握儿童教育的最佳时期;提倡严慈并济的教育方法。但由于所处的时代、社会制度和个人经历的不同,两者的家庭教育内容有显著区别,洛克谈及健康体魄的同时,强调绅士应有品格的养成。颜之推教导子孙修身明德的同时,更加注重血缘本位的家庭关系的秩序建构。笔者旨在通过浅析西方洛克的《教育漫话》与中国颜之推的《颜氏家训》,寻求适宜的、科学的家庭教育理念和方式方法,为现今苦于“教子无方”的家长点亮一盏指路灯。
Locke and Yan Zhi are well known for promoting family education. The former representative masterpiece Education Talk is strikingly similar to the latter’s Yan Family Instructions in the field of family education. That is, it is devoted to moral education and etiquette training. It emphasizes moral conduct and courtesy, The general principle that education should be carried out as early as possible to grasp the best period of children’s education; to promote strict and economic education. However, due to the different times, social systems and individual experiences, there is a significant difference in the content of family education between the two. When talking about healthy body, Locke emphasizes the formation of gentleman’s due character. Yan Zhitui taught his grandchildren to cultivate morality at the same time, pay more attention to blood-based family order construction. The author aims to seek suitable and scientific concepts and methods of family education by analyzing the “romance of education” in the West and the “family motto of Yan’s family” advocated by Yan of China. Light a lamp.