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目的了解我院儿科院感情况,为降低医院感染提供指导。方法采用回顾性调查方法 ,对我院儿科2009年全年住院病历1426份进行逐份查阅,调查内容主要包括全年的儿科院内感染人数,以及感染部位、患儿的年龄、入院时间、住院天数、原发疾病等相关情况,对调查结果作统计分析。结果我院儿科全年共发生院内感染106例次,院感率为7.43%。院感多发于冬春季节,以呼吸道、消化道感染为主,住院时间越长,患儿年龄越小,发生院感率越高;非感染性原发疾病发生院感率高于感染性原发疾病。结论降低医院感染需从控制抗生素应用,加强儿科护理及加强病室环境管理等多方面着手。
Objective To understand the condition of pediatric hospital in our hospital and provide guidance to reduce nosocomial infection. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to check the pediatric records of 1,426 in-patient cases in 2009, including the number of pediatric infections in the whole year, the age of the affected area, the hospitalization time, , Primary disease and other related conditions, the statistical analysis of the survey results. Results A total of 106 hospital-acquired nosocomial infections occurred in our pediatrics throughout the year, with a hospital-acquired rate of 7.43%. Nocturnal sensation in the winter and spring seasons, with respiratory tract, gastrointestinal infections, the longer hospital stay, the younger the age of children, the higher the incidence of hospitalization; nosocomial primary disease incidence of nosocomial infection than the original Diseases. Conclusions To reduce nosocomial infections, we should start with the control of antibiotic use, strengthening of pediatric nursing and strengthening of ward environment management.