论文部分内容阅读
目的对宣城市2008年报告的手足口病进行流行病学特征分析,为以后防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用“国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统”报告的手足口病病例结合个案调查表、重症病例临床资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年宣城市共报告手足口病987例,年发病率35.97/10万,发病以5～7月为高峰,0～5岁儿童占93.31%,轻型病例占99.49%,农村中散居儿童占发病多数。基本呈散发状态,但也发生5起聚集性案例。重症病例中以EV71感染为主。结论应强化落实5岁以下儿童的预防控制措施,特别是农村地区。要进一步提高诊疗水平,防止死亡病例发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease reported by Xuancheng in 2008 and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods Using the case report of hand-foot-mouth disease reported by the National Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System, a descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted based on the case-based questionnaire and the clinical data of the severe cases. Results A total of 987 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Xuancheng in 2008, with an annual incidence rate of 35.97 / 100000. The incidence peaked from May to July. The incidence rate of children aged 0-5 years was 93.31% and that of light-type cases was 99.49%. The proportion of children living in rural areas The incidence of most. Basically distributed state, but also occurred in five cases of aggregation. EV71 infection in severe cases. Conclusion Prevention and control measures for children under 5 years of age should be strengthened, especially in rural areas. To further improve the level of diagnosis and treatment to prevent the deaths occurred.