要正确认识和把握文化软实力,就必须正确考察和把握文化软实力与社会生产的辩证关系。马克思主义是从本体论和辩证法及其相互关系论证考察社会生产的。这为正确考察文化软实力与社会生产的辩证关系提供了方法论原则。文化软实力与本体论意义上的社会生产本体论意义上的社会生产,是指把社会生产视为整个社会的深层基础或“全部历史的基础”。唯物史观的创立者马克思、恩格斯 To correctly understand and grasp the soft power of culture, we must correctly examine and grasp the dialectical relationship between cultural soft power and social production. Marxism examines social production from the perspective of ontology and dialectics and their mutual relations. This provides a methodological principle for correctly examining the dialectical relationship between cultural soft power and social production. Social production in the sense of cultural soft power and ontology in the sense of ontology means to regard social production as the deep foundation of the whole society or “the basis of all history.” Marx and Engels, the founder of historical materialism