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中国古典小说四大名著之一的《西游记》的作者,各种教科书及文学辞典一律毫无疑问地认定是吴承恩。实则学界对此早有争论,而且多位著名学者持否定观点。现存的所有《西游记》明代刻本,均未署作者姓名,而清代所有刻本则均注明为“长春真人丘处机”著。也就是说古人并不认为是吴承恩。到清乾隆时江苏淮安人吴玉搢据《淮安府志》始提出《西游记》的作者是他的同乡吴承恩。至20世纪二三十年代,鲁迅、胡适接受了吴玉搢的观点并进一步对《西游记》的作者作了考订,肯定作者为吴承恩。(鲁迅:
The author of the Journey to the West, one of the four famous novels of Chinese classical novels, and various textbooks and literary dictionaries are undoubtedly identified as Wu Cheng-en. In fact, academics have long debated this issue, and many famous scholars hold a negative view. All existing “Journey to the West” engraved in the Ming Dynasty, are not written with the author’s name, but all the engraved copies of the Qing Dynasty are marked as In other words, the ancients do not think Wu Cheng-en. To the Qing Emperor Qianlong, Jiangsu Huai An Wu Yu 搢 According to “Huai’an House” before the “Journey to the West,” the author is his fellow Wu Cheng-en. By the 1920s and 1930s, Lu Xun and Hu Shih accepted Wu’s views and further examined the authors of the Journey to the West, affirming author Wu Cheng’en. (Lu Xun: