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目的分析安徽省2004年实施肺结核病DOTS防治策略效果,为制定下一步结核病防治工作计划提供技术依据。方法对全省各县级结核病防治机构上报的2004年中国结核病控制工作季报表进行统计,分析实施DOTS效果。结果实施DOTS县(区)的活动性病人登记率、涂阳病人登记率分别是非DOTS县(区)的4.49倍和8.33倍;初、复治病人治愈率分别提高了14.76个百分点和5.36个百分点。结论实施DOTS是结核病防治工作的有效措施。要控制结核病,必需全面实施DOTS策略。
Objective To analyze the effect of DOTS prevention and treatment strategy for tuberculosis in Anhui Province in 2004 and provide technical basis for making plans for the next tuberculosis prevention and control work. Methods Statistical results of China’s TB control work quarterly reports submitted by TB prevention and control institutions at all county levels in 2004 were analyzed and the DOTS effect was analyzed. Results The enrollment rates of active patients and smear positive patients in DOTS counties were 4.49 times and 8.33 times that of non-DOTS counties respectively. The cure rates of primary and recuperative patients increased by 14.76 percentage points and 5.36 respectively percentage point. Conclusion The implementation of DOTS is an effective measure to prevent and control tuberculosis. To control tuberculosis, the DOTS strategy must be fully implemented.