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目的了解江苏省常熟市2010-2015年艾滋病晚发现比例,探讨晚发现的影响因素及其对策。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据,对常熟市2010年1月1日至2015年12月31日期间新报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)进行流行病学分析。结果近6年间常熟市共新报告HIV/AIDS病人310例,符合晚发现病例定义的120例,平均年晚发现比例为38.7%。经单因素χ~2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析,发现时年龄≥50岁、本县户籍为影响常熟市艾滋病晚发现的重要因素。结论常熟市近6年艾滋病晚发现比例仍维持在较高水平,应重点关注本地老年人群的艾滋病宣传教育。
Objective To understand the proportion of late-onset HIV / AIDS found in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2015 and to explore the influencing factors and countermeasures of late-onset AIDS. Methods The HIV / AIDS patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients) newly reported in Changshu from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2015 were analyzed using the AIDS integrated prevention and control information system data. Epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 310 newly reported cases of HIV / AIDS in Changshu City in the recent 6 years were found, which met the definition of late found cases, with an average of late-onset percentage of 38.7%. The single factor χ ~ 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that when the age ≥ 50 years old, the county household registration as an important factor affecting the late onset of AIDS in Changshu City. Conclusions The late HIV / AIDS ratio found in Changshu City in the recent 6 years is still at a high level. We should pay special attention to AIDS publicity and education in the local elderly population.