论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨干眼症与焦虑及抑郁水平的相关性。方法:选择干眼症206例为观察组,另选择眼科门诊查体健康成年人206例为对照组,采用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表对两组焦虑及抑郁水平进行测评,并分析其相关性。结果:观察组检出焦虑阳性68例,阳性率33.0%,平均积分12.5分;抑郁阳性62例,阳性率30.0%,平均积分12.4分。观察组焦虑、抑郁分值非常显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组泪河面积、泪液分泌试验及泪膜破裂时间均显著或非常显著少(短)于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,干眼症与焦虑、抑郁水平呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:干眼症与焦虑、抑郁水平显著相关,在治疗干眼症的同时,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between dry eye and anxiety and depression. Methods: A total of 206 patients with dry eye were selected as the observation group. Another 206 healthy adults were selected as the control group. The anxiety and depression scale of the general hospital was used to evaluate anxiety and depression, and their correlations were analyzed. Results: In the observation group, 68 cases with positive anxiety were detected, the positive rate was 33.0%, the average score was 12.5 points, the positive rate was 30.0%, the average score was 12.4 points. The anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). The tear area, lacrimal fluid secretion test and tear film rupture time in the observation group were significantly or very significantly less (short) in the control group (P <0.05, P <0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between dry eye and anxiety and depression (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between dry eye syndrome and anxiety and depression. In the treatment of dry eye syndrome, targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.