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本文采取分层整群随机抽样法,抽取娄底市娄星区5所中小学学校10个班级共620名学生进行“校园伤害现状”问卷调查。结果显示,娄底市中小学生校园伤害总发生率46.6%,从学段来看小学生(51.2%)高于初中生(38.2%),从性别来看男生(53.6%)高于女生(36.4%);校园伤害主要类型为摔伤(46.2%)、碰撞伤(35.2%)、扭伤(25.4%)和锐器割伤(17.6%)等;导致伤害的四大主要原因是跑得太快、上体育课、被同伴绊倒和地面湿滑,分别占伤害发生原因的25.7%、22.1%、20.2%和16.2%。针对各类校伤害的特点,本文提出综合预防和干预措施建议,以期为减少校园伤害的发生提供理论参考。
In this paper, stratified cluster random sampling method, Loudi Louxing District, five primary and secondary schools were selected 620 schools of 620 students “” campus injury status "questionnaire. The results showed that the total incidence of school injury among primary and secondary school students in Loudi was 46.6%, 51.2% of primary school students were higher than that of junior high school students (38.2%), and 53.6% of boys (36.4%) were gender, . The main types of school injuries were falls (46.2%), collision injuries (35.2%), sprains (25.4%) and sharps cuts (17.6%). The four main causes of injuries were running too fast Physical education class tripped by peers and slippery on the ground, accounting for 25.7%, 22.1%, 20.2% and 16.2% respectively of the causes of the injuries. In view of the characteristics of all kinds of school injury, this article puts forward the proposal of comprehensive prevention and intervention measures, in order to provide a theoretical reference for reducing the occurrence of campus injury.