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第二次世界大战后,特别是60年代以来,跨国公司作为一种新型的国际垄断组织,得到迅速发展。它跨越国家,通过对外直接投资和技术转让等方式,建立了众多的分支机构,形成全球性的经营体系,对世界各国的经济发展有着广泛的影响。近年来,关于跨国公司对发展中国家经济发展的影响越来越引起人们的关注和争议,已成为国际经济关系中敏感问题之一。本文想就跨国公司与拉美经济发展问题作些探讨。
After World War II, especially since the 1960s, multinational corporations (MNCs) have developed rapidly as a new type of international monopoly organization. It spans the country and has established a large number of branches through foreign direct investment and technology transfer, forming a global operating system that has a broad impact on the economic development of all countries in the world. In recent years, the growing concern and controversy over the impact of multinational corporations on the economic development of developing countries has become one of the sensitive issues in the international economic relations. This article would like to discuss some issues concerning multinational corporations and Latin American economic development.