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通过对生物间寄生关系的思索,提出了寄生设计模式,进一步丰富了工业设计与艺术设计方法论。明确了“专性寄生设计”与“兼性寄生设计”;“固主寄生设计”和“多主寄生设计”等设计分类,总结了寄生设计模式的设计方法包括物质共用法、功能借用法、能量汲取法、信息共享法和寄生替代法。同时阐明了寄生设计可以满足低碳设计要求,减少材料的使用,提高能量效能,扩展原有事物的功能,提高信息效率,扩展和节省可用空间等作用。
Through the consideration of the parasitic relationship among organisms, a parasitic design pattern was proposed, further enriching the industrial design and art design methodology. The design classification of “parasitic design” and “facultative parasitic design”, “main parasitic design” and “multi-master parasitic design” are summarized, and the design methods of parasitic design patterns are summarized Material Common Law, Functional Borrowing Law, Energy Absorption Law, Information Sharing Law and Parasitic Alternative Law. At the same time, it explains that parasitic design can meet the requirements of low-carbon design, reduce the use of materials, improve energy efficiency, extend the functions of original things, improve information efficiency, expand and save available space.