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目的分析不同季节及不同年龄段腹泻患儿感染轮状病毒(RV)与腺病毒(Eads)情况,为临床提供早期、快速、准确、可靠的依据,以便及时采取相应的治疗使患儿早日康复。方法采用杭州艾博医药有限公司提供的轮状病毒(A组)/腺病毒检测试剂盒(乳胶法),对2012年1月至2015年12月浙江省人民医院门诊和住院就诊的3 368例腹泻儿童粪便标本进行轮状病毒和腺病毒抗原检测。结果 3 368例腹泻儿童粪便中,RV阳性578例占17.16%,Eads阳性106例占3.15%。11月至次年1月为轮状病毒感染的高发月份,1~3岁为儿童感染的高发年龄;腺病毒感染阳性率低,呈散发性。结论杭州地区近年1~3岁婴幼儿的腹泻主要是由轮状病毒和腺病毒引起,其中轮状病毒感染率明显高于腺病毒,且有明显的季节性;而腺病毒感染呈散发流行,未表现出明显的季节性及年龄分布。
Objective To analyze the situation of rotavirus (RV) and adenovirus (Eads) infection in children with diarrhea in different seasons and different ages so as to provide an early, rapid, accurate and reliable basis for clinical treatment so as to promptly take the appropriate treatment to make the child recover soon . Methods A total of 3668 cases of outpatients and inpatients from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2012 to December 2015 were treated with Rotavirus (A group) / Adenovirus detection kit (latex method) provided by Hangzhou Abou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Diarrhea stool specimens for rotavirus and adenovirus antigen test. Results Among 3 368 diarrhea children, 578 cases were positive for RV, 17.16% for RV, and 106 cases for Eads were 3.15%. November to January next year is the high incidence of rotavirus infection in children aged 1 to 3 years of age; high incidence of adenovirus infection was sporadic. Conclusions In recent years, diarrhea in 1-3 years old infants and young children in Hangzhou area was mainly caused by rotavirus and adenovirus. The infection rate of rotavirus was obviously higher than that of adenovirus and there was obvious seasonal. The adenovirus infection was epidemic, No obvious seasonal and age distribution was shown.