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[目的]研究非传统安全视角下的中国国境卫生检疫风险识别与风险因素,为防控口岸公共卫生安全,健全国境卫生检疫安全屏障提供理论依据。[方法]应用非传统安全五大属性解析口岸公共卫生安全特征特点,应用文献溯源与比较分析的方法开展风险识别研究。[结果]共识别出国境卫生检疫范畴内可能造成口岸公共卫生危机的风险因素共四大类,分别包括传染病病原体、外来医学媒介生物、核生化恐怖因子和外来有毒有害物质等,以及其所可能带来的的经济下滑、社会不稳等次生危害,并构建出风险因素数据库,同时对国境卫生检疫未来面临风险进行预测预判。[结论]口岸公共卫生安全是非传统安全的核心内容之一,其风险因素的识别及应用将极大地提升我国国境卫生检疫把关与防控的科学性与有效性。
[Objective] To study risk identification and risk factors of frontier health quarantine in China under the perspective of non-traditional security and provide a theoretical basis for preventing public health safety at ports and improving the safety barrier of frontier health quarantine. [Method] Applying the five attributes of non-traditional security to analyze the characteristics of public health security at ports, the paper conducts risk identification research by using document traceability and comparative analysis. [Results] There are totally four major risk factors that may cause the public health crisis at the port and border within the scope of the frontier health and quarantine. They include infectious pathogens, foreign medical vector organisms, nuclear and biological terrorists and foreign toxic and harmful substances, May bring the economic downturn, social instability and other secondary hazards, and build a database of risk factors, while the border health quarantine in the future risk prediction and prediction. [Conclusion] The public health safety at the port is one of the core contents of non-traditional security. The identification and application of its risk factors will greatly enhance the scientific and effective control of the border health and quarantine of our country.