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一、前言保护社会和保障人权是当代刑法的两大机能。保护机能强调的是刑法保护园家、社会和公民个人免遭犯罪侵犯的作用;而保障机能则重在防止社会成员尤其是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人、犯罪人免遭国家刑罚权之不当行使的侵犯。而无论是保障机能还是保护机能,都蕴涵着保障公民人权的问题。应当充分肯定,中国1997年的新刑法典与此前的刑法规范相比已经
I. Preface Protecting society and safeguarding human rights are two major functions of contemporary criminal law. The protection function emphasizes that criminal law protects the park home, community and individual citizens from crimes of infringement; while the safeguarding function focuses on preventing social members, especially the suspects, defendants and criminals from being improperly exercised by the state penalty power Violation. Whether it is the protection function or the protection function, it contains the issue of safeguarding the human rights of citizens. It should be fully affirmed that the new criminal code of China in 1997 has been compared with the previous criminal code