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[目的]了解广东省常住居民的艾滋病知识知晓情况,为制定防治计划提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样的方法从全省21个地市各抽取一个县区,每个县区由接受过统一培训的调查员,在进行居民健康相关危险因素调查时,用统一的艾滋病相关知识问卷对320名居住超过6个月的居民进行面对面的调查。[结果]本次共调查21个县区6573人。其中男性占47.3%,女性占52.4%;平均年龄43.7岁,主要分布在40岁以上,占59.5%;文化程度以小学以下为主,占46.4%。听说过艾滋病者占78.9%,知识主要来源为电视、报刊和广播。15～49岁人群的艾滋病知识知晓率为48.1%,其中城市和农村分别为57.2%和26.8%。艾滋病知识知晓率的主要影响因素为年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和调查地类别。[结论]广东省居民艾滋病知识知晓率低,必须加强对艾滋病知识的宣传力度,尤其是对农村地区的宣传。宣传的方式应以电视、广播和报纸的形式为主。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of AIDS among resident residents in Guangdong Province and provide the basis for the prevention and control plan. [Methods] A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select one county from 21 cities in the province, and each county was investigated by a unified surveyed investigator. When conducting a survey on health-related risk factors among residents, Relevant knowledge questionnaires conducted a face-to-face investigation into 320 residents living for more than 6 months. [Results] A total of 6573 people in 21 counties were investigated. Among them, 47.3% were men and 52.4% were women. The average age was 43.7 years old, mainly in people over 40 years of age, accounting for 59.5% of the total. The educational level was mainly lower than primary school, accounting for 46.4%. Heard of AIDS accounted for 78.9%, the main source of knowledge for television, newspapers and radio. The AIDS awareness among people aged 15-49 was 48.1%, with 57.2% and 26.8% respectively in urban and rural areas. The main influencing factors of AIDS awareness are age, marital status, education level and survey area. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among residents in Guangdong Province is low, so it is necessary to intensify the publicity on HIV / AIDS knowledge, especially in rural areas. The means of publicity should be mainly in the form of television, radio and newspapers.