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目的:探讨维族青少年的归因风格。方法:采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表.归因风格分量表》对1330名小五至大三的维族青少年进行调查,从外在—内在、持久—暂时、不可控—可控以及局部—整体四个维度做出评定。结果:①维族青少年总体倾向于内在、暂时、可控、整体的归因风格;②维族青少年归因风格发展具有明显的年龄阶段性;③维族青少年成就事件和关系事件归因风格存在差异;④独生子女与否影响维族青少年归因风格。结论:维族青少年总体上表现出较为健康合理的归因风格,归因风格受到年级和独生子女与否等因素的影响。
Objective: To explore the attribution style of Uygur teenagers. Methods: A total of 1330 Uygur adolescents from the fifth to the third age were investigated using the “Adolescent Psychological Health Quality Questionnaire: Attribution Style Questionnaire”, from extrinsic - intrinsic, lasting - temporary, uncontrollable - controllable and partial - overall Four dimensions to make the assessment. Results: (1) Uygur teenagers tended to be internal, temporary, controllable and overall attribution styles; (2) Uygur teenagers had obvious age-class attribution styles; (3) Uygur adolescents had different achievement styles attributed to attribution events; (4) Only children or not affect Uygur youth attribution style. Conclusion: Uygur adolescents generally show a more healthy and reasonable attribution style. The attribution style is affected by factors such as grade and only child or not.