印度传统伦理思想并未成为过时、逝去的历史 ,仍然深刻地影响着今日的印度人。印度传统伦理思想的起源是“道”与“法” ,判断善恶的价值标准在于各种经典 ,而非行为本身。但印度传统伦理并不一味地强调精神要求 ,也关注现实生活 ,“人生四要”才是多数印度人的行为指南。由于对道德行为的不同定位 ,“自我”受到了关注 ,社会和他人常常处于边缘。 India’s traditional ethical thinking has not become an outdated and lost history, and still profoundly affects Indians today. The origins of Indian traditional ethics are “Tao” and “law,” and the standard of value for judging good and evil lies in all kinds of classics, not behavior itself. However, India’s traditional ethics does not blindly emphasize the spiritual demands but also pay attention to the real life. “Four Musts in Life” is the guide for most Indians. Due to the different positioning of moral behavior, “self” is of concern, and society and others are often marginalized.