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张载(1020—1077),字子厚,北宋凤翔郿县(今陕西眉县)人,是有名的教育家。他讲学关中,其学派称为“关学”。“关学”是理学四大派之一。在长期的教学实践中,他提出了一整套教和学的主张。张载认为,教师要了解学生,并根据教材的难易而因材施教,所以他说:“教人者必知至学之难易,知人之美恶;当知谁可先传此,谁将后传此。”除了正面的施教,他还认为,耳濡目染、潜移默化有着极其重要的作用,因此他在《正蒙·中正篇》中写道:“‘有如时雨化之者’,当其可,乘其间而施之;不待彼有求有为而后教之
Zhang Zai (1020-1077), the word thick, North Song Fengxiang County (now Shaanxi Meixian) people, is a famous educator. He taught Guanzhong, the school called “Guan Xue.” “Guan Xue” is one of the four major schools of science. In long-term teaching practice, he put forward a set of teaching and learning advocates. According to Zhang Zai, teachers should understand students and teach according to their aptitude according to the difficulty of teaching materials. Therefore, he said: “Teaching people must know the difficulty of learning and the evil of knowing others. When knowing who can pass this on, who will post this ”In addition to positive teaching, he also considered that being influenced by the subtlety and imperceptibility has an extremely important role to play, and therefore he wrote in Masayuki Masakazu Masanobu:“ When there is a rain, ” During which Shi Zhi;