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现代社会,民意具有多元化特征。具有强大社会控制能力的大众传媒所具有的议程设置功能和培养分析功能,既可能为多元民意的表达提供更为有效的途径,也可能限制多元民意的正确表达,致使民意表达失真。由于自出生时就具有的权力依附特性,中国传媒独立性较弱、同质化严重、社会公信力下降,这进一步降低了民意表达的真实性。传媒控制下的多元民意在表达过程中的失真,很大程度上影响着司法裁判对民意考量的正当性。司法过程必须坚持民意多元的立场,合理考量不同民意对司法公正的多元化需求,才能使司法裁判真正回应真实的民意需求。
In modern society, public opinion has diversified characteristics. The agenda setting function and the training and analysis function of the mass media with strong social control ability can not only provide a more effective way for the expression of pluralism and public opinion, but also limit the correct expression of pluralism and public opinion, thus causing the expression of public opinions to be distorted. Due to the characteristics of power dependency at birth, the media in China has weaker independence, serious homogeneity and lower social credibility, which further reduces the authenticity of public opinion expression. The distortion of the pluralistic public opinion under the control of the media in the process of expression has largely affected the legitimacy of judiciary judgments on public opinion. The judicial process must adhere to the pluralistic attitude of public opinions and reasonably consider the diversified demands of different public opinions on judicial impartiality in order to make the judicial decisions truly respond to the real public opinion needs.