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近年来,东南亚经济取得了迅速的发展。作为东南亚民族经济的重要组成部分,东南亚华人企业集团随之迅速兴起。这些产业资本与金融资本相结合的企业集团,掌握了国内的相当部分财富,并逐步向海外扩展,已在本国经济乃至区域经济发展中占有日益重要的地位。一、华人企业集团的迅速兴起东南亚华人企业集团远在殖民地时期开始形成,但其经济实力的迅速发展则是东南亚各国独立以后,尤其是70-80年代。这些华人企业集团早期的资本积累,主要是通过两条途径来实现。一是通过作为外国公司的代理商或经纪商而发展起来,二是由契约劳工变为小商人,进而成为中介商,积累资本后再投资工商业和种植园。独立以后,由于外国垄断资本的独占地位
In recent years, the Southeast Asian economy has achieved rapid development. As an important part of the national economy of Southeast Asia, the Southeast Asian Chinese enterprise group has rapidly emerged. The industrial groups that combine these industrial capitals and financial capitals have mastered a considerable portion of domestic wealth and have gradually expanded overseas. They have become increasingly important in the development of their own economies and regional economies. I. The rapid rise of Chinese enterprise groups The Southeast Asian Chinese enterprise groups began to form in the colonial period. However, the rapid development of their economic strength was after independence of Southeast Asian countries, especially in the 70-80s. The early accumulation of capital in these Chinese enterprise groups was mainly achieved through two channels. The first is to develop as an agent or broker of a foreign company, and the other is to convert contracted laborers into small traders, and then become intermediary companies, accumulating capital and investing in business and plantations. After independence, due to the monopoly of foreign monopoly capital