成功的翻译,译文读者对译文的反应与原文读者对原文的反应应该是基本一致的。语言是文化的一个组成部分,语言又受文化的影响。英语文化和汉语文化有着很大的区别,要翻译好英汉习语,必须了解两种语言的风俗习惯、民族色彩以及宗教、历史等文化背景,灵活运用直译或(和)意译。 Successful translation, the translation of the reader’s response to the original and the reader’s response to the original text should be basically the same. Language is an integral part of culture, and language is influenced by culture. English culture and Chinese culture are very different. To translate English and Chinese idioms, we must understand the cultural customs of the two languages, such as customs, nationalities, religion and history. We should make use of literal translation and / or free translation.