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新疆农田14种主要农药田间常用浓度对赤眼蜂柞蚕卵蜂各发育阶段的影响作用存在差异,影响作用基本上依次为有机磷类(乐斯本、久效磷、氧化乐果)>杂环类(锐劲特)>拟除虫菊酯类(功夫、敌杀死)>杀螨剂类(克螨特、哒螨灵)>烟碱类(一遍净、艾美乐)>有机氯类(赛丹)>生物杀虫剂和生物源农药(Bt、棉铃虫NPV、阿维菌素)。总体上赤眼蜂各虫期对参试化学农药的敏感性依次为成蜂>幼虫期>卵期>预蛹期>蛹期。除阿维菌素外,生物杀虫剂Bt、NPV对赤眼蜂比较安全。
There were differences in the effects of common concentrations of 14 main pesticides in Xinjiang farmland on the developmental stages of Ovipodia anthozoites, and the order of their effects was basically organic phosphorus (Reisenb, monocrotophos, omethoate)> heterocyclic > Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Pyrethroids> Amino Acids> Dan)> Biopesticides and Biogenic Pesticides (Bt, Helicoverpa armigera NPV, Abamectin). In general, the sensitivities of Trichogramma at various stages to the chemical pesticides were as follows: larva stage> egg stage> pre-pupa stage> pupa stage. In addition to abamectin, the biological insecticides Bt, NPV Trichogramma relatively safe.