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分配公平问题是一个重大的社会问题,它直接关系到共同富裕目标的实现,关系到改革的成败,关系到和谐社会的建立。收入分配公平与否、或者说居民收入分配公平程度的高低,主要取决于国民收入的初次分配。当前,我国居民收入在初次分配中存在较为严重的分配不公平现象,直接导致了居民收入差距的不断扩大。调整收入分配政策、加大国民收入初次分配中居民收入所占比重、实现居民收入在初次分配中的公平,是缩小居民收入差距、实现共同富裕的基础。
The issue of the distribution of fairness is a major social issue that is directly related to the realization of the goal of common prosperity, to the success or failure of the reform, and to the establishment of a harmonious society. Whether income distribution is fair or not, or whether the level of income distribution is fairly fair, mainly depends on the initial distribution of national income. At present, there is a serious distributional inequity in the initial distribution of residents’ income in our country, which directly leads to the continuous expansion of the income gap between residents. Adjusting the income distribution policy and increasing the proportion of residents ’income in the initial distribution of national income so as to realize the fairness in the initial distribution of residents’ income is the basis for narrowing the income gap among residents and realizing common prosperity.