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公共性是一个具有多个面向的概念,从制度建构的视角来看,公共性的内涵包括理念、主体、实体、空间和过程五个维度。腐败的本质是私人性对公共性的消蚀和侵占。当前制度中公共理性的缺乏、公共生活主体力量的失衡、私人利益对公共利益的侵犯、公共领域的私密化以及公众参与不足是腐败现象产生的深层原因。倡扬公共理性、培育多元主体、保障公共利益、拓展公共领域,重造公民参与的制度流程,通过制度建构彰显公共性是治理腐败、实现善政的根本策略。
Publicity is a multi-faceted concept. From the perspective of institutional construction, the connotation of publicity includes five dimensions: philosophy, subject, entity, space and process. The essence of corruption is the erosion and encroachment of the public by the private nature. The lack of public rationality in the current system, the imbalance of power in public life, the infringement of public interests by private interests, the privatization of the public sphere and the lack of public participation are the underlying causes of corruption. Promoting public reason, nurturing multiple subjects, safeguarding the public interest, expanding the public sphere, restoring the institutional flow of citizen participation, and highlighting publicity through system construction are the fundamental tactics for governing corruption and achieving good governance.