“档案”这个词是自源还是他源,历来有争议。大致可以分为三类:“满语说”、“汉语说”、“满汉合壁说”。这些观点多多少少都存在一些不足。在评议前人研究的基础上,梳理出:“档子”与“帐子”音近义通,蒙语中表档案的词可能来自汉语“帐”。汉语中的“帐子、文帐”和“案卷”之类的词在清初出现了概念整合,形成了“档案”。最后还分析了“档案”词汇化的时间。 “File ” is the word from his or his source, has always been controversial. Can be divided into three categories: “Manchu said ”, “Chinese said ”, “Manchuhebi said ”. There are some shortcomings in these views. On the basis of reviewing previous studies, we can sort out the shortcomings of “file ” and “account ”, and the word “Mongolian” may come from Chinese “account ”. In Chinese, concepts such as “account, account” and “case file” appeared in the early Qing Dynasty to form a “file”. Finally, it also analyzes the lexicalization time of “File ”.