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糖尿病与动脉粥样硬化及其并发症(心肌梗死、卒中和周围血管疾病)高度相关。对于糖尿病患者来说,动脉粥样硬化发病机制比较复杂。目前提出了一些可以解释糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化风险因素。这些风险因素包括:高血糖、高血压、血脂紊乱、肥胖及其他因素。很难明确地阐明导致糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化的机制,因为诸多因素常常交织在一起。因此,糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化的治疗也是一个比较复杂的工作,需要结合饮食、运动及药物等治疗方法,以控制高血糖、高血压和血脂紊乱。
Diabetes is highly associated with atherosclerosis and its complications (myocardial infarction, stroke and peripheral vascular disease). For diabetic patients, atherosclerosis pathogenesis is more complicated. A number of risk factors that can explain atherosclerosis in diabetic patients are currently proposed. These risk factors include: hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity and other factors. It is difficult to articulate the mechanisms that lead to atherosclerosis in diabetic patients, because many factors are often intertwined. Therefore, the treatment of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients is also a more complicated task, which requires the combination of diet, exercise and drugs to control hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia.