《水浒》虽始为群众创作,但后来经文人综合加工而成书,因此带有明显的文化的烙印。宋朝国力不强,世风软弱,北方游牧民族不断入侵,致使整个中原大地民不聊生,人民处于残酷的压迫奴役之下。这极大地刺激了整个民族,特别是那些文人弱士的自尊。一方面,屈辱的生活地位激起了他们对异族统治者的强烈反抗,为了鼓舞斗志,民间艺人和下层文人便将宋金元以来的农民起义事迹改编为戏曲和小说,《水浒》就是在这种情势中孕育而生的;另一方面,他们 Although Water Margin was originally created for the masses, it was later integrated into a book by the literati, and therefore marked a distinct cultural imprint. The weak state power of the Song Dynasty, the weak worldly climate, and the continuous invading of nomadic peoples in the north caused the entire Central Plains people to live in dire poverty and the people were under cruel slavery. This greatly stimulated the self-esteem of the entire nation, especially those of the literati. On the one hand, the humiliation of life status aroused strong resistance to alien rulers. In order to inspire morale, folk artists and lower literati adapted the peasant uprisings since the Song and Yuan Dynasties to drama and novels, and “Water Margin” In the birth; on the other hand, they