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多年来,学术界对城乡差距的研究大多局限于研究城乡收入差距,有的甚至将城乡差距简单化为城乡收入差距。文章综合考虑收入、消费、社会保障、教育等各种城乡差距,构筑指标体系,从整体上对比分析京津沪渝四个直辖市的城乡差距后得到启示:大幅度提高城市化水平、建立城乡统一的市场、推进城乡社会事业统筹发展等是西部地区加快实现城乡统筹的几个主要切入点。
Over the years, most of the researches on the urban-rural gap in academia have been limited to studying the income gap between urban and rural areas, and some have even simplified the urban-rural gap to the urban-rural income gap. This article comprehensively considers various urban-rural disparities such as income, consumption, social security and education, constructs an index system, and obtains enlightenment from the overall analysis of the urban-rural disparity in the four municipalities directly under the Central Government in Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing and Chongqing: to substantially raise the urbanization level and establish a unified urban- Market and promoting the overall development of social undertakings in urban and rural areas are some of the major entry points for accelerating the overall planning of urban and rural areas in the western region.