中国自20世纪70年代初开始实行计划生育政策,鼓励一个家庭只能生一个孩子,这项政策带来了积极的作用,控制了中国的人口总数。但与此同时也造成了中国性别比例失衡、老龄化问题严重、年轻人负担老年人的养老压力过大、劳动力人口不足等一系列问题。针对这些问题,在2015年初,国家提出了全面二胎的新政策,这项新政将促进经济的发展,有助于我国经济平稳过渡。 Since China began implementing its family planning policy in the early 1970s and encouraged one family to have only one child, this policy has played a positive role in controlling the total population of China. At the same time, however, China has also caused a series of problems such as the imbalance of sex ratio, the serious problem of aging population, the over-pressure of pension for young people on the burden of the elderly, and the shortage of labor force. In response to these problems, at the beginning of 2015, the state has proposed a new comprehensive policy for the second child. This new policy will promote economic development and will help smooth the steady transition of our economy.