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在总量控制中是根据区域污染治理费用最小原则确定各排污单位的排污削减量，因此应将区域优化治理投资总费用在各排污单位间公平合理地分摊。该文阐明了公平合理的费用分摊方案应满足的条件，提出了４种分析与处理优化治理投资费用分摊的方法：建立优化治理投资费用分摊的多目标规划模型，并用最小距离理想点法求解之；在对满意度进行定义的基础上，提出基于满意度的优化治理投资费用分摊方法；建立优化治理投资费用分摊的协商与仲裁模型；建立基于多人合作对策思想的优化治理投资费用分摊模型，并用Ｓｈａｐｌｅｙ值法、核心法、ＣＧＡ法和ＭＣＲＳ法求解之。最后通过一个案例对这些方法进行了验证。
In the total amount of control, the amount of emission reduction of each pollutant discharge unit is determined according to the principle of minimum pollution treatment cost in the area. Therefore, the total cost of investment in district optimization and control should be apportioned among the pollutant discharge units in a fair and reasonable manner. This paper illustrates the conditions that fair and reasonable cost allocation schemes should meet, and proposes four methods to analyze and deal with the allocation of investment cost: to establish a multi-objective programming model to optimize the allocation of investment cost and to solve it by the minimum distance ideal point method Based on the definition of satisfaction degree, this paper puts forward a method to allocate investment cost based on satisfaction degree, establishes negotiation and arbitration model to optimize the allocation of investment cost, establishes an investment cost allocation model based on multi-person cooperation strategy, And solved by Shapley value method, core method, CGA method and MCRS method. Finally, a case of these methods were validated.