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呼伦贝尔市是一个以蒙古族为主体,汉族占多数的多民族聚居区,是中国北方游牧民族成长的摇篮。全市现有42个民族,少数民族人口50万,占总人口的18%。全国仅有的3个少数民族自治旗——莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、鄂温克族自治旗、鄂伦春自治旗都在该市。国务院决定特殊扶持的22个人口较少民族,内蒙古仅有的3个也都在呼伦贝尔市:鄂温克族、鄂伦春族和俄罗斯族。
Hulun Buir is a multi-ethnic area with Mongolian as its mainstay and Han majority, and is the cradle of the growth of nomadic peoples in northern China. The city has 42 ethnic groups and a population of 500,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 18% of the total population. The only national flag of the three nationalities in the country, the Moridawu Daur Autonomous Banner, the Ewenki Autonomous Banner and the Oroqen Autonomous Banner are all located in the city. The 22 ethnic minorities that the State Council has decided to give special support to are of less nationality. Only three in Inner Mongolia are also in Hulunbuir: the Ewenki, Oroqen and Russians.