疾病监测(surveillance of disease)是指长期、连续、系统地收集疾病的动态分布及其影响因素的数据,经过分析将信息上报和回馈,传达给所有应当知道的人,以便及时采取干预措施并评价其效果。1疾病监测概念的发展为使死亡资料更为准确和全面,英国于1837年引入死亡医学证明和全部死亡登记,创立了一个现代 Surveillance of disease refers to the long-term, continuous and systematic collection of data on the dynamic distribution of disease and its influencing factors. After analysis, information is reported and feedbacked to all who should know so that timely interventions can be taken and evaluated Its effect. 1 The development of the concept of disease surveillance To make the death data more accurate and comprehensive, the United Kingdom in 1837, the introduction of proof of death and complete medical registration of death, the creation of a modern